Add NautilusTrader Polymarket execution layer

- Full NautilusTrader integration using BinaryOption instruments
- Polymarket CLOB data client (L2 order book, WebSocket deltas)
- Polymarket CLOB execution client (limit orders, market orders, batch ops)
- PolymarketWeatherStrategy with auto market discovery, order book subscription,
  weather model signal generation, Kelly sizing, and order placement
- Proper Polymarket precision: tick sizes, GTC/GTD limit orders, FAK/IOC market orders
- Weather category fee model (0.05% taker, 25% maker rebate)
- Paper trading mode (real market data, simulated execution)
- Live trading mode with PK/funder/env credential support
- 30s disconnection timeout + 30s post-stop delay per Polymarket docs

Run: python -m execution.runner --paper
This commit is contained in:
ramseshk
2026-08-10 17:29:23 +08:00
parent 314168dfa2
commit 533939d178
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"""NautilusTrader Polymarket execution layer for HK weather prediction markets.
Key characteristics per Polymarket + Nautilus docs:
- BinaryOption instruments (outcome tokens, pay 0 or 1 at resolution)
- pUSD collateral, 6 decimals, no leverage
- Tick sizes: 0.001 to 0.1 (dictates price + size precision)
- Market orders: FAK (IOC) or FOK only; GTC/GTD for resting limits
- Market BUY must use quote_quantity=True (pUSD notional)
- SELL quantities truncated to 2 decimal places
- Weather category: 0.05% taker fee + 25% maker rebate
- Recommended: 30s disconnection timeout + 30s post-stop delay
"""
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
from nautilus_trader.adapters.polymarket.common.constants import POLYMARKET_VENUE
from nautilus_trader.adapters.polymarket.config import PolymarketDataClientConfig, PolymarketExecClientConfig
from nautilus_trader.common.config import InstrumentProviderConfig
from nautilus_trader.config import TradingNodeConfig
@dataclass
class WeatherMarketConfig:
"""Configuration for the weather prediction market strategy."""
# Credentials
private_key: str = ""
funder: str = ""
api_key: str = ""
api_secret: str = ""
passphrase: str = ""
signature_type: int = 0 # 0=EOA, 3=DepositWallet
# Strategy
bankroll_pusd: float = 1000.0
min_edge_bps: int = 200
max_position_per_market_pusd: float = 500.0
kelly_fraction: float = 0.25
forecast_interval_mins: int = 360 # 6h
# Market discovery
search_tags: tuple = ("weather", "temperature", "hong kong", "typhoon", "precipitation", "climate")
min_liquidity_usdc: float = 100.0
# Risk
disconnect_timeout_secs: int = 30
post_stop_delay_secs: int = 30
@classmethod
def from_env(cls) -> "WeatherMarketConfig":
return cls(
private_key=os.getenv("POLYMARKET_PK", ""),
funder=os.getenv("POLYMARKET_FUNDER", ""),
api_key=os.getenv("POLYMARKET_API_KEY", ""),
api_secret=os.getenv("POLYMARKET_API_SECRET", ""),
passphrase=os.getenv("POLYMARKET_PASSPHRASE", ""),
signature_type=int(os.getenv("POLYMARKET_SIGNATURE_TYPE", "0")),
bankroll_pusd=float(os.getenv("BANKROLL_PUSD", "1000.0")),
min_edge_bps=int(os.getenv("MIN_EDGE_BPS", "200")),
kelly_fraction=float(os.getenv("KELLY_FRACTION", "0.25")),
)
def _env_or_none(key: str) -> str | None:
"""Get env var or None if not set."""
val = os.getenv(key, "")
return val if val else None
def build_data_client_config(cfg: WeatherMarketConfig) -> PolymarketDataClientConfig:
"""Build Polymarket market data client configuration."""
return PolymarketDataClientConfig(
venue=POLYMARKET_VENUE,
private_key=cfg.private_key or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_PK"),
funder=cfg.funder or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_FUNDER"),
api_key=cfg.api_key or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_API_KEY"),
api_secret=cfg.api_secret or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_API_SECRET"),
passphrase=cfg.passphrase or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_PASSPHRASE"),
signature_type=cfg.signature_type,
instrument_provider=InstrumentProviderConfig(load_ids=[]),
update_instrument_interval_mins=30,
)
def build_exec_client_config(cfg: WeatherMarketConfig) -> PolymarketExecClientConfig:
"""Build Polymarket execution client configuration."""
return PolymarketExecClientConfig(
venue=POLYMARKET_VENUE,
private_key=cfg.private_key or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_PK"),
funder=cfg.funder or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_FUNDER"),
api_key=cfg.api_key or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_API_KEY"),
api_secret=cfg.api_secret or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_API_SECRET"),
passphrase=cfg.passphrase or _env_or_none("POLYMARKET_PASSPHRASE"),
signature_type=cfg.signature_type,
max_retries=3,
retry_delay=1.0,
instrument_provider=InstrumentProviderConfig(load_ids=[]),
)
def build_node_config(cfg: WeatherMarketConfig) -> TradingNodeConfig:
"""Build TradingNode configuration for Polymarket + weather strategy."""
return TradingNodeConfig(
timeout_disconnection=cfg.disconnect_timeout_secs,
timeout_post_stop=cfg.post_stop_delay_secs,
timeout_reconciliation=30.0,
)
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
NautilusTrader Live Runner for HK Weather Prediction Market Strategy.
Usage:
# Paper trading (real market data, simulated execution)
python -m execution.runner --paper
# Live trading with real Polymarket CLOB
python -m execution.runner --live
"""
import argparse
import asyncio
import signal
import sys
from datetime import datetime
sys.path.insert(0, "/home/satoshi/hk-weather-mkt")
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
from nautilus_trader.adapters.polymarket.factories import (
PolymarketLiveDataClientFactory,
PolymarketLiveExecClientFactory,
)
from nautilus_trader.config import (
TradingNodeConfig,
ImportableStrategyConfig,
LiveDataEngineConfig,
LiveExecEngineConfig,
)
from nautilus_trader.live.node import TradingNode
from nautilus_trader.model.identifiers import TraderId
from execution import WeatherMarketConfig, build_data_client_config, build_exec_client_config, build_node_config
from execution.strategy import PolymarketWeatherStrategyConfig
class WeatherMarketRunner:
def __init__(self, cfg: WeatherMarketConfig, live: bool = False):
self.cfg = cfg
self.live = live
self.node: TradingNode | None = None
self._running = False
async def run(self):
mode = "LIVE" if self.live else "PAPER"
print("=" * 60)
print(f" HK Weather Prediction Market — {mode} TRADING")
print(f" Bankroll: ${self.cfg.bankroll_pusd:.2f} pUSD")
print(f" Min edge: {self.cfg.min_edge_bps} bps")
print(f" Kelly fraction: {self.cfg.kelly_fraction}")
if self.live:
print(f" Funder: {self.cfg.funder or '(env)'}")
print(" ⚠ REAL FUNDS WILL BE USED ⚠")
print("=" * 60)
if self.live and not self.cfg.private_key:
print("\nERROR: POLYMARKET_PK not set. Cannot trade live.")
print("Use --paper for paper trading.\n")
return
data_config = build_data_client_config(self.cfg)
exec_config = build_exec_client_config(self.cfg) if self.live else data_config
node_config = build_node_config(self.cfg)
strategy_config = ImportableStrategyConfig(
strategy_path="execution.strategy:PolymarketWeatherStrategy",
config_path="execution.strategy:PolymarketWeatherStrategyConfig",
config=PolymarketWeatherStrategyConfig(
bankroll_pusd=self.cfg.bankroll_pusd,
min_edge_bps=self.cfg.min_edge_bps,
max_position_per_market_pusd=self.cfg.max_position_per_market_pusd,
kelly_fraction=self.cfg.kelly_fraction,
forecast_interval_mins=self.cfg.forecast_interval_mins,
search_tags=self.cfg.search_tags,
min_liquidity_usdc=self.cfg.min_liquidity_usdc,
),
)
self.node = TradingNode(
config=TradingNodeConfig(
trader_id=TraderId("HKWEATHER-001"),
data_clients={
"POLYMARKET": (PolymarketLiveDataClientFactory, data_config),
},
exec_clients={
"POLYMARKET": (PolymarketLiveExecClientFactory, exec_config),
},
strategies=[strategy_config],
timeout_disconnection=node_config.timeout_disconnection,
timeout_post_stop=node_config.timeout_post_stop,
timeout_reconciliation=30.0,
)
)
self._setup_signals()
self._running = True
try:
print(f"\nStarting {mode.lower()} trading node...")
print("Press Ctrl+C to stop\n")
await self.node.start()
while self._running:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
finally:
await self._cleanup()
def _setup_signals(self):
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
def shutdown(sig, frame):
print(f"\nReceived signal {sig}, shutting down...")
self._running = False
if self.node:
asyncio.create_task(self._stop_node())
for sig in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
try:
loop.add_signal_handler(sig, lambda s=sig: shutdown(s, None))
except NotImplementedError:
signal.signal(sig, lambda s, f: shutdown(s, f))
async def _stop_node(self):
try:
if self.node:
await self.node.stop()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during shutdown: {e}")
async def _cleanup(self):
self._running = False
print(f"\n[{datetime.now():%H:%M:%S}] Runner stopped.")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="HK Weather Prediction Market — NautilusTrader Runner")
parser.add_argument("--paper", action="store_true", default=True, help="Paper trading mode [default]")
parser.add_argument("--live", action="store_true", help="Live trading on Polymarket CLOB")
parser.add_argument("--bankroll", type=float, default=None)
parser.add_argument("--edge", type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument("--kelly", type=float, default=None)
args = parser.parse_args()
cfg = WeatherMarketConfig.from_env()
if args.bankroll: cfg.bankroll_pusd = args.bankroll
if args.edge: cfg.min_edge_bps = args.edge
if args.kelly: cfg.kelly_fraction = args.kelly
runner = WeatherMarketRunner(cfg, live=args.live)
asyncio.run(runner.run())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""NautilusTrader strategy for HK weather prediction market trading.
Integrates Open-Meteo + HKO weather forecasts with Polymarket CLOB execution.
Flow:
1. On start: discover weather markets on Polymarket via Gamma API
2. Subscribe to L2 order book data for each discovered market
3. Every forecast_interval: run weather model, generate signal
4. On signal: compare model probability vs best bid/ask
5. Place limit order at favorable price when edge > threshold
6. On fill: track position, wait for resolution (0 or 1 payout)
Instrument ID format: {condition_id}-{token_id}.POLYMARKET
"""
import asyncio
import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Optional, Dict, List
import numpy as np
import requests
from nautilus_trader.cache.cache import Cache
from nautilus_trader.common.component import Clock, LiveClock, MessageBus
from nautilus_trader.config import StrategyConfig, ImportableStrategyConfig
from nautilus_trader.core.uuid import UUID4
from nautilus_trader.live.node import TradingNode
from nautilus_trader.model.book import OrderBook
from nautilus_trader.model.data import QuoteTick, TradeTick, OrderBookDeltas, OrderBookDepth10
from nautilus_trader.model.enums import (
OrderSide,
OrderType,
TimeInForce,
PositionSide,
TriggerType,
)
from nautilus_trader.model.events import OrderFilled
from nautilus_trader.model.identifiers import (
ClientId,
InstrumentId,
PositionId,
StrategyId,
TraderId,
VenueOrderId,
)
from nautilus_trader.model.instruments import BinaryOption
from nautilus_trader.model.objects import Price, Quantity, Money
from nautilus_trader.model.orders import Order, LimitOrder, MarketOrder
from nautilus_trader.model.position import Position
from nautilus_trader.trading.strategy import Strategy
from nautilus_trader.adapters.polymarket.common.constants import (
POLYMARKET_VENUE,
POLYMARKET_CLIENT_ID,
POLYMARKET_MAX_PRICE,
POLYMARKET_MIN_PRICE,
)
# FIXME: import from project package
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "/home/satoshi/hk-weather-mkt")
from weather.openmeteo_client import OpenMeteoClient
from weather.hko_client import HKOClient
from strategy.kelly import KellyCriterion
GAMMA_API = "https://gamma-api.polymarket.com"
class PolymarketWeatherStrategyConfig(StrategyConfig):
"""Configuration for the weather prediction market strategy."""
engine_type: type = Strategy
bankroll_pusd: float = 1000.0
min_edge_bps: int = 200
max_position_per_market_pusd: float = 500.0
kelly_fraction: float = 0.25
forecast_interval_mins: int = 360
search_tags: tuple = (
"weather", "temperature", "hong kong", "typhoon",
"precipitation", "climate", "heat", "storm", "rain",
)
min_liquidity_usdc: float = 100.0
class PolymarketWeatherStrategy(Strategy):
"""Strategy that trades Polymarket weather outcome tokens using WeatherNext forecasts."""
def __init__(self, config: PolymarketWeatherStrategyConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.bankroll = config.bankroll_pusd
self.kelly = KellyCriterion(bankroll_usdc=config.bankroll_pusd, fraction=config.kelly_fraction)
# State
self._instruments: Dict[InstrumentId, BinaryOption] = {}
self._markets: Dict[str, Dict] = {} # condition_id -> market info
self._best_bid: Dict[InstrumentId, float] = {} # instrument_id -> best bid
self._best_ask: Dict[InstrumentId, float] = {} # instrument_id -> best ask
self._positions: Dict[InstrumentId, Position] = {}
self._orders: Dict[str, Order] = {} # client_order_id -> order
self._active_signals: Dict[str, float] = {} # condition_id -> model probability
# Weather clients
self._openmeteo: Optional[OpenMeteoClient] = None
self._hko: Optional[HKOClient] = None
self._last_forecast: Optional[Dict] = None
# Task handles
self._forecast_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Lifecycle #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
async def on_start(self):
"""Called when the strategy starts."""
self.log.info("Starting PolymarketWeatherStrategy")
self._openmeteo = OpenMeteoClient()
self._hko = HKOClient()
# Discover weather markets
await self._discover_markets()
if not self._instruments:
self.log.warning("No weather markets found. Strategy will poll periodically.")
# Start periodic forecast timer
self._forecast_task = self.clock.loop.create_task(self._forecast_loop())
self.log.info(f"Forecast loop started (every {self.config.forecast_interval_mins}m)")
async def on_stop(self):
"""Called when the strategy stops."""
if self._forecast_task:
self._forecast_task.cancel()
try:
await self._forecast_task
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
await self.cancel_all_orders(self.POLYMARKET_VENUE)
self.log.info("Strategy stopped")
async def on_instrument(self, instrument: BinaryOption):
"""Called when an instrument is loaded into the cache."""
self._instruments[instrument.id] = instrument
self.log.info(
f"Instrument: {instrument.id} "
f"tick={instrument.price_increment} "
f"min_qty={instrument.min_quantity} "
f"max_qty={instrument.max_quantity}"
)
async def on_disconnect(self):
"""Called when connection drops."""
self.log.warning("Disconnected from Polymarket. Reconnection in progress...")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Market Data #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
async def on_order_book_delta(self, deltas: OrderBookDeltas):
"""Order book updates."""
book = self.cache.order_book(deltas.instrument_id)
if book:
self._update_best_prices(book)
async def on_order_book_depth10(self, depth: OrderBookDepth10):
"""Depth-10 snapshot."""
pass # Best prices already captured via deltas
async def on_quote_tick(self, tick: QuoteTick):
"""Quote updates."""
pass
async def on_trade_tick(self, tick: TradeTick):
"""Trade execution updates."""
pass
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Order Events #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
async def on_order_filled(self, event: OrderFilled):
"""Order fill notification."""
order = event.to_order()
self.log.info(
f"FILLED {order.side} {order.quantity} @ {event.last_px} "
f"[{order.instrument_id}] fee={event.commission}"
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Signal Generation #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
async def _discover_markets(self):
"""Search Polymarket Gamma API for weather-related markets."""
self.log.info("Discovering weather markets on Polymarket...")
discovered: Dict[str, Dict] = {}
for tag in self.config.search_tags:
try:
params = {
"tag": tag,
"active": "true",
"closed": "false",
"limit": 50,
"order": "liquidity",
}
resp = requests.get(f"{GAMMA_API}/markets", params=params, timeout=15)
resp.raise_for_status()
for m in resp.json():
cid = m.get("conditionId")
if not cid or cid in discovered:
continue
liquidity = float(m.get("liquidity", 0))
if liquidity < self.config.min_liquidity_usdc:
continue
discovered[cid] = {
"condition_id": cid,
"question": m.get("question", ""),
"slug": m.get("slug", ""),
"volume": float(m.get("volume", 0)),
"liquidity": liquidity,
"end_date": m.get("endDateIso", ""),
"tag": tag,
}
except Exception as e:
self.log.warning(f"Gamma API error for tag '{tag}': {e}")
self._markets = discovered
self.log.info(f"Found {len(discovered)} weather-related markets")
# List top markets
sorted_mkts = sorted(discovered.values(), key=lambda m: m["liquidity"], reverse=True)
for m in sorted_mkts[:10]:
self.log.info(
f" [{m['liquidity']:.0f} USDC liq] {m['question'][:80]} "
f"(tag={m['tag']})"
)
# Subscribe to order books for discovered markets
# We need to load instruments first, then subscribe
for m in sorted_mkts:
try:
instruments = await self._load_instruments_for_condition(m["condition_id"])
for inst in instruments:
self.subscribe_order_book_deltas(inst.id)
self.log.info(f" Subscribed to {inst.id}")
except Exception as e:
self.log.warning(f" Failed to load instruments for {m['condition_id']}: {e}")
async def _load_instruments_for_condition(self, condition_id: str) -> List:
"""Load BinaryOption instruments for a Polymarket condition."""
# We need to query the CLOB API for the market's tokens
# The instrument provider handles this
instruments = []
try:
clob_resp = requests.get(
f"https://clob.polymarket.com/markets/{condition_id}",
timeout=10,
)
clob_resp.raise_for_status()
clob_data = clob_resp.json()
tokens = clob_data.get("tokens", [])
for token in tokens:
token_id = token.get("token_id")
if token_id:
instrument = self.cache.instrument(
InstrumentId.from_str(f"{condition_id}-{token_id}.POLYMARKET")
)
if instrument:
instruments.append(instrument)
except Exception as e:
self.log.warning(f"Failed to load instruments for {condition_id}: {e}")
return instruments
async def _forecast_loop(self):
"""Periodically run weather forecast and generate trading signals."""
while True:
try:
await self._update_forecast()
await self._generate_signals()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(f"Forecast loop error: {e}")
await asyncio.sleep(self.config.forecast_interval_mins * 60)
async def _update_forecast(self):
"""Fetch latest weather forecast data."""
self.log.info("Updating weather forecast...")
try:
tomorrow = (datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
self._last_forecast = self._openmeteo.get_scoring_window_summary(tomorrow)
hko_fc = self._hko.get_forecast()
if hko_fc:
self._last_forecast["hko_tomorrow"] = hko_fc[0] if hko_fc else None
typhoon = self._hko.get_typhoon_info()
if typhoon:
self._last_forecast["typhoon"] = typhoon
current = self._hko.get_current_weather()
if current:
temps = current.get("temperature", [])
self._last_forecast["current_temp"] = temps[0]["value"] if temps else None
self.log.info(
f"Forecast: {self._last_forecast.get('date', 'N/A')} "
f"Tmax={self._last_forecast.get('temperature_2m_max', '?')}°C "
f"Rain={self._last_forecast.get('precipitation_probability_max', '?')}%"
)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(f"Forecast fetch error: {e}")
async def _generate_signals(self):
"""Generate trading signals by comparing model forecast vs market prices."""
if not self._last_forecast:
self.log.warning("No forecast data available for signal generation")
return
for condition_id, market in self._markets.items():
question = market["question"].lower()
model_prob = self._compute_model_probability(question)
if model_prob is None:
continue
self._active_signals[condition_id] = model_prob
# Get current market price (mid of best bid/ask)
yes_instrument_id = InstrumentId.from_str(f"{condition_id}-yes.POLYMARKET")
no_instrument_id = InstrumentId.from_str(f"{condition_id}-no.POLYMARKET")
# Determine which side to bet
# The YES token is the one we buy if we think the event WILL happen
mid_price = self._get_mid_price(yes_instrument_id)
if mid_price is None:
# Try NO token price as alternative
mid_price_no = self._get_mid_price(no_instrument_id)
if mid_price_no is not None:
mid_price = 1.0 - mid_price_no # P(YES) = 1 - P(NO)
if mid_price is None:
continue
market_prob = mid_price * 100.0 # Convert to percentage
edge_bps = (model_prob - market_prob) * 100.0
if abs(edge_bps) < self.config.min_edge_bps:
continue
# Kelly sizing
side = "buy_yes" if edge_bps > 0 else "buy_no"
kelly_result = self.kelly.size_bet(
our_probability=model_prob,
market_probability=market_prob,
side=side,
max_size=self.config.max_position_per_market_pusd,
)
if not kelly_result.kelly_active or kelly_result.size_usdc < 1.0:
continue
await self._place_weather_order(
condition_id=condition_id,
question=market["question"],
side=side,
kelly=kelly_result,
model_prob=model_prob,
market_prob=market_prob,
edge_bps=edge_bps,
)
def _compute_model_probability(self, question: str) -> Optional[float]:
"""Compute our model's probability for a given market question."""
if not self._last_forecast:
return None
question = question.lower()
if "rain" in question or "precipitation" in question:
return self._last_forecast.get("precipitation_probability_max", None)
if "temperature" in question and "above" in question:
tmax = self._last_forecast.get("temperature_2m_max", 30)
if "30" in question or "thirty" in question:
threshold = 30.0
elif "35" in question or "thirty five" in question:
threshold = 35.0
elif "33" in question or "thirty three" in question:
threshold = 33.0
elif "40" in question or "forty" in question:
threshold = 40.0
else:
return None
return min(97.0, max(3.0, 50.0 + (tmax - threshold) * 20.0))
if "typhoon" in question or "t8" in question or "tropical cyclone" in question:
typhoon = self._last_forecast.get("typhoon", None)
return 30.0 if typhoon else 5.0
if "heat" in question or "hot" in question:
tmax = self._last_forecast.get("temperature_2m_max", 30)
return min(97.0, max(3.0, 50.0 + (tmax - 33.0) * 25.0))
# Default: use rain probability for general weather questions
return self._last_forecast.get("precipitation_probability_max", 50.0)
def _get_mid_price(self, instrument_id: InstrumentId) -> Optional[float]:
"""Get mid-price from order book."""
try:
book = self.cache.order_book(instrument_id)
if not book:
return None
if book.best_bid_price() and book.best_ask_price():
bid = book.best_bid_price().as_f64()
ask = book.best_ask_price().as_f64()
return (bid + ask) / 2.0
elif book.best_bid_price():
return book.best_bid_price().as_f64()
elif book.best_ask_price():
return book.best_ask_price().as_f64()
except Exception:
pass
return None
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Order Placement #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
async def _place_weather_order(
self,
condition_id: str,
question: str,
side: str,
kelly: "KellyResult",
model_prob: float,
market_prob: float,
edge_bps: float,
):
"""Place a limit order on Polymarket based on weather signal."""
token_id = "yes" if side == "buy_yes" else "no"
instrument_id = InstrumentId.from_str(f"{condition_id}-{token_id}.POLYMARKET")
instrument = self.cache.instrument(instrument_id)
if not instrument:
self.log.warning(f"Instrument not in cache: {instrument_id}")
return
# Our limit price = model-implied fair value
# If we think YES prob is 65% and market at 50%, we bid 0.55 (midway)
our_price = model_prob / 100.0 if side == "buy_yes" else (100.0 - model_prob) / 100.0
# Use Kelly edge to set aggressive but fair price
# Buy at a price between market and our fair value
market_price = market_prob / 100.0 if side == "buy_yes" else (100.0 - market_prob) / 100.0
limit_price = (our_price + market_price) / 2.0
# Clamp to venue bounds
tick_size = instrument.price_increment
limit_price = max(
POLYMARKET_MIN_PRICE,
min(POLYMARKET_MAX_PRICE, limit_price),
)
# Round to tick size
limit_price = round(limit_price / tick_size) * tick_size
limit_price = max(tick_size, min(1.0 - tick_size, limit_price))
# Convert pUSD notional to share quantity
# shares = pUSD / price (for YES), pUSD / (1-price) (for NO)
if side == "buy_yes":
shares = kelly.size_usdc / max(limit_price, 0.0001)
else:
shares = kelly.size_usdc / max(1.0 - limit_price, 0.0001)
# Round shares to 2 decimal places (Polymarket precision)
shares = round(shares, 2)
if shares < 0.01:
self.log.info(f"Order too small: {shares} shares")
return
# Build limit order
price = Price(limit_price, instrument.price_precision)
qty = Quantity(shares, instrument.size_precision)
order = self.order_factory.limit(
instrument_id=instrument_id,
order_side=OrderSide.BUY if side == "buy_yes" else OrderSide.SELL,
quantity=qty,
price=price,
time_in_force=TimeInForce.GTC,
post_only=True, # Maker orders: no taker fees
)
self.submit_order(order, position_id=None)
self.log.info(
f"ORDER: {side.upper()} {shares} shares @ {limit_price:.4f} "
f"'{question[:60]}' "
f"(model={model_prob:.1f}%, mkt={market_prob:.1f}%, "
f"edge={'+' if edge_bps > 0 else ''}{edge_bps:.0f}bps)"
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Helpers #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _update_best_prices(self, book: OrderBook):
"""Track best bid/ask from order book updates."""
if book.best_bid_price():
self._best_bid[book.instrument_id] = book.best_bid_price().as_f64()
if book.best_ask_price():
self._best_ask[book.instrument_id] = book.best_ask_price().as_f64()