"""Pure chart functions. df in → plotly Figure out. Unit-testable."""
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import plotly.express as px
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
from .template import (
PITCH_GREEN, GOLD, RED, SKY, VIOLET, BG, CARD_BG, BORDER,
TEXT, TEXT_SECONDARY, GRIDLINE, WHITE, ROLE_COLORS,
FANTABETO_TEMPLATE, HEATMAP_COLORS, DISCRETE_10, insight_caption,
)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# KPI sparkline row
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def kpi_sparkline(values: list, label: str, color: str = SKY) -> go.Figure:
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
y=values, mode="lines", line=dict(color=color, width=2),
fill="tozeroy", fillcolor=f"rgba({_hex_to_rgb(color)},0.15)",
showlegend=False, hoverinfo="skip",
))
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
height=60, width=180,
margin=dict(l=0, r=0, t=0, b=0),
xaxis=dict(showgrid=False, zeroline=False, showticklabels=False),
yaxis=dict(showgrid=False, zeroline=False, showticklabels=False),
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Fixture difficulty heatmap
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def fixture_heatmap(df: pd.DataFrame) -> go.Figure:
"""Square matrix: teams × matchdays, colored by opponent FV strength.
Args:
df: columns ['team', 'matchday', 'opp_strength']
"""
pivot = df.pivot(index="team", columns="matchday", values="opp_strength")
fig = go.Figure(data=go.Heatmap(
z=pivot.values,
x=[f"GW {c}" for c in pivot.columns],
y=pivot.index,
colorscale=HEATMAP_COLORS,
zmid=np.mean([pivot.min().min(), pivot.max().max()]),
hovertemplate="%{y} vs opponent
GW %{x}: difficulty %{z:.1f}",
))
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
height=440,
xaxis=dict(side="top", tickangle=-45),
yaxis=dict(autorange="reversed"),
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Percentile radar chart
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def percentile_radar(player_row: pd.Series, metrics: list, labels: list,
role_avg: pd.Series = None) -> go.Figure:
"""Single-player percentile radar across N metrics.
Args:
player_row: Series with metric values (raw).
metrics: column names to plot.
labels: display labels for each metric.
role_avg: optional league-average Series to normalize against.
"""
values = []
for m in metrics:
if role_avg is not None and m in role_avg.index and role_avg[m] > 0:
pct = min(100, max(0, (player_row.get(m, 0) / role_avg[m]) * 50))
else:
pct = 50
values.append(pct)
values.append(values[0])
labels_closed = labels + [labels[0]]
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatterpolar(
r=values, theta=labels_closed,
fill="toself", fillcolor=f"rgba({_hex_to_rgb(SKY)},0.2)",
line=dict(color=SKY, width=2),
name=player_row.get("player", "Player"),
))
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
polar=dict(
radialaxis=dict(range=[0, 100], showticklabels=False, gridcolor=GRIDLINE),
angularaxis=dict(gridcolor=GRIDLINE, tickfont=dict(size=9, color=TEXT_SECONDARY)),
bgcolor=BG,
),
height=350,
showlegend=False,
margin=dict(l=40, r=40, t=20, b=20),
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Regression chart (actual vs xG)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def regression_chart(df: pd.DataFrame, player: str,
xg_col="xg_p90", goal_col="goals_season",
games_col="games_season") -> go.Figure:
"""Rolling actual goals vs expected with divergence shading."""
actual = df[goal_col].iloc[0] if goal_col in df.columns else 0
xg_val = df[xg_col].iloc[0] if xg_col in df.columns else 0
games = df[games_col].iloc[0] if games_col in df.columns else 1
expected = xg_val * 1.2 * games
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
x=["Actual Goals", "Expected (xG * 1.2)"],
y=[actual, expected],
marker_color=[PITCH_GREEN, SKY], texttemplate="%{y:.1f}",
textposition="outside", textfont=dict(color=TEXT, size=13),
showlegend=False,
))
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
height=200,
margin=dict(l=10, r=10, t=10, b=10),
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Bonus/malus donut
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def bonus_donut(goals: float, assists: float, cards_malus: float) -> go.Figure:
bonus = goals * 3 + assists * 1
malus = abs(cards_malus)
fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Pie(
labels=["Goal Bonus", "Assist Bonus", "Card Malus"],
values=[goals * 3, assists, malus if malus > 0 else 0.01],
hole=0.55,
marker_colors=[PITCH_GREEN, SKY, RED],
textinfo="label+value",
textfont=dict(color=TEXT, size=10),
hovertemplate="%{label}: %{value:.1f}",
)])
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
height=200,
showlegend=False,
margin=dict(l=0, r=0, t=10, b=10),
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Card risk gauge
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def card_gauge(yellow_per_game: float, red_per_game: float) -> go.Figure:
ypct = min(100, yellow_per_game / 0.5 * 100)
rpct = min(100, red_per_game / 0.1 * 100)
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Indicator(
mode="gauge+number",
value=ypct,
title={"text": "Yellow Risk", "font": {"size": 11, "color": TEXT_SECONDARY}},
gauge={
"axis": {"range": [0, 100], "tickcolor": TEXT_SECONDARY},
"bar": {"color": GOLD},
"bgcolor": CARD_BG,
"borderwidth": 0,
"steps": [
{"range": [0, 30], "color": f"rgba({_hex_to_rgb(PITCH_GREEN)},0.15)"},
{"range": [30, 70], "color": f"rgba({_hex_to_rgb(GOLD)},0.15)"},
{"range": [70, 100], "color": f"rgba({_hex_to_rgb(RED)},0.15)"},
],
},
number={"font": {"size": 22, "color": WHITE}},
domain={"row": 0, "column": 0},
))
fig.add_trace(go.Indicator(
mode="gauge+number",
value=rpct,
title={"text": "Red Risk", "font": {"size": 11, "color": TEXT_SECONDARY}},
gauge={
"axis": {"range": [0, 100], "tickcolor": TEXT_SECONDARY},
"bar": {"color": RED},
"bgcolor": CARD_BG,
"borderwidth": 0,
"steps": [
{"range": [0, 30], "color": f"rgba({_hex_to_rgb(PITCH_GREEN)},0.15)"},
{"range": [30, 70], "color": f"rgba({_hex_to_rgb(RED)},0.15)"},
{"range": [70, 100], "color": f"rgba({_hex_to_rgb(RED)},0.3)"},
],
},
number={"font": {"size": 22, "color": WHITE}},
domain={"row": 0, "column": 1},
))
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
grid={"rows": 1, "columns": 2},
height=180,
margin=dict(l=10, r=10, t=30, b=10),
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Budget waterfall
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def budget_waterfall(allocations: dict) -> go.Figure:
"""allocations: {'GK': amount, 'DEF': amount, 'MID': amount, 'FWD': amount}"""
measures = ["relative", "relative", "relative", "relative", "total"]
labels = list(allocations.keys()) + ["Total"]
values = list(allocations.values()) + [sum(allocations.values())]
fig = go.Figure(go.Waterfall(
measure=measures, x=labels, y=values,
connector=dict(line=dict(color=BORDER, width=1)),
decreasing=dict(marker=dict(color=RED)),
increasing=dict(marker=dict(color=PITCH_GREEN)),
totals=dict(marker=dict(color=SKY)),
text=[f"{v:.0f} cr" for v in values],
textposition="outside",
))
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
height=280,
showlegend=False,
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Value scatter (FV vs price)
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def value_scatter(df: pd.DataFrame) -> go.Figure:
"""Scatter: fv_avg vs qi, bubble = games_season, labeled steals."""
df = df.copy()
df["value_ratio"] = df["fv_avg"] / df["qi"].clip(lower=1)
fig = go.Figure()
for role, color in ROLE_COLORS.items():
rdf = df[df["role"] == role]
if rdf.empty:
continue
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=rdf["qi"], y=rdf["fv_avg"],
mode="markers+text",
marker=dict(
size=rdf["games_season"].clip(lower=5) / 2,
color=color, opacity=0.7,
line=dict(width=1, color=BORDER),
),
text=rdf["player"].where(rdf["value_ratio"] > rdf["value_ratio"].quantile(0.9), ""),
textposition="top center",
textfont=dict(size=9, color=TEXT),
name=f"{role} ({len(rdf)})",
hovertemplate=(
"%{text}
"
"FV: %{y:.2f}
Price: %{x:.0f}
"
"Games: %{marker.size:.0f}"
),
))
# Isoline: cost per FV point
x_range = [df["qi"].min(), df["qi"].max()]
for cpp in [3, 5, 8]:
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=x_range, y=[x / cpp for x in x_range],
mode="lines", line=dict(dash="dash", color=TEXT_SECONDARY, width=0.5),
name=f"{cpp} cr/FV", showlegend=False,
))
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
height=500,
xaxis_title="Quotazione Iniziale (cr)",
yaxis_title="Fantavoto Avg (25/26)",
hovermode="closest",
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Error violin by role
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def error_violins(df: pd.DataFrame) -> go.Figure:
"""Violins of prediction error by role."""
roles = ["P", "D", "C", "A"]
fig = go.Figure()
for i, role in enumerate(roles):
rdf = df[df["role"] == role]
if rdf.empty or "error" not in rdf.columns:
continue
fig.add_trace(go.Violin(
y=rdf["error"], name=role,
marker=dict(color=ROLE_COLORS.get(role, SKY)),
box_visible=True, meanline_visible=True,
side="positive" if i % 2 == 0 else "negative",
))
fig.update_layout(
template=FANTABETO_TEMPLATE,
height=300,
xaxis=dict(title="Role"),
yaxis=dict(title="Prediction Error (FV)"),
violingap=0, violinmode="overlay",
)
return fig
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Helpers
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _hex_to_rgb(hex_color: str) -> str:
h = hex_color.lstrip("#")
return ",".join(str(int(h[i:i+2], 16)) for i in (0, 2, 4))